Why ecological significance of forest is more important in present day context? Explain
The ecological significance of forests holds immense importance in our present-day context. Let me elaborate on why forests matter: Biodiversity Hotspots : Forests are home to more than half of the world’s land-based species of animals, plants, and insects . They serve as biodiversity hotspots , supporting a rich variety of life forms. The intricate web of interactions within forests contributes to the overall health of ecosystems. Carbon Sequestration : Forests play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. Through photosynthesis , trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere and store it as carbon in their biomass. This process, known as carbon sequestration , helps regulate the global carbon cycle and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Oxygen Production : Trees release oxygen (O₂) during photosynthesis, providing the very air we breathe. Forests act as the lungs of the planet , maintaining oxygen levels and supporting life. Wate...